Table of Contents
Acknowledgements 2
Abbreviations 3
0.1 Location and number of speakers 4
0.2 Brief overview of the Russian literary language 4
0.3 Dialects 5
1. Phonology 6
1.1 Orthography 6
1.2 Phonemic inventory 8
1.3. Vowels and Prosody 9
1.4 Consonants 13
1.5 Morphophonemic alternations 17
1.6 Pronunciations variants of CSR in Moscow and St. Petersburg 20
1.7 Tongue twisters and diction 21
2. Morphology 22
2.1 Inflectional morphology 22
2.2 Declension 24
2.3 Indeclinable Nouns 29
2.4 Other declensional desinences: singular 30
2.5 Declensional desinences: plural 31
2.6 Formation of the Genitive Plural 32
2.7 The semantics of the Russian case system 34
2.8 Adjectives 41
2.9 Pronouns 49
2.10 Numerals 56
2.11 Time expressions 62
2.12 Nondeclinables: Adverbs and prepositions 64
2.13 Derivational Morphology 67
2.14 Verbs 82
3. Syntax 123
3.1 Syntax and syntactic categories 123
3.2 Conditionals/Hypotheticals 123
3.3 Grammatical particles 124
3.4 Verbal government 125
3.5 Impersonal constructions 125
3.6 Proverbs and collocations 127
3.7 Use of profanity in CSR 127
Bibliography 129
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